9/25/2023 0 Comments Leper knights![]() ![]() Lazarus became officially recognized by the Church and received papal approval. ![]() Lazarus”, or ”The Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem.”īlessed Gerard was chosen as the first Grand Master of the Order due to his dedication, piety, and leadership qualities. This group of devoted individuals took religious vows and became known as ”The Order of St. The hospital and the community of caregivers that gathered around Gerard Tum eventually evolved into a religious and chivalric order. Lazarus in Jerusalem, where he and a group of companions tended to the needs of lepers, providing them with medical care, food, and spiritual comfort. He founded a leper hospital near the Church of St. He devoted his life to charitable work, particularly caring for individuals afflicted with leprosy, a devastating and highly stigmatized disease during the medieval period.īlessed Gerard Sasso (c. 1040 – 3 September 1120), known also as Gérard de MartiguesĪccording to historical accounts and legend, Gerard Tum was moved by the suffering of lepers and felt called to alleviate their pain and isolation. Gerard Tum, a native of Martigues, France, was a layman who dedicated himself to serving the sick and infirmed. He is recognized as the first Grand Master of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, which was founded in the 12th century. Blessed Gerard – The First Grand Masterīlessed Gerard, also known as Gerard Tum, was a crucial figure in the establishment of the Order of St. The Order’s patrons chose Lazarus, the biblical figure reputedly resurrected by Jesus, as their namesake-signifying a message of hope and recovery amidst suffering. Its initial mandate was to serve as a hospitaller entity, providing care and succor to those afflicted with leprosy. Lazarus traces its origins back to the late 11th century, specifically in Jerusalem, when leprosy was a widespread disease. The Order, which initially began as a leper hospital in the Holy Land, gradually expanded to a military and chivalric order with a profound influence on the culture and religion of the era. Lazarus, often referred to as the Leper Brothers of Jerusalem or the Order of Lazarus, is one of the lesser-known, yet profoundly influential, chivalric orders that emerged in the Middle Ages. DAVID MARCOMBE is Director of the Centre for Local History, University of Nottingham.The coat of arms of the Order of St. ![]() The book uses both documentary and archaeological evidence to provide the first ever account of this little-understood crusading order. The modern refoundation of the order, a charitable institution, dates from 1962. Though these late medieval knights were very different from their twelfth-century predecessors, some ideologies lingered on, though subtly readapted to the requirements of a new age, until the order was finally suppressed by Henry VIII in 1544. Following the fall of Acre in 1291 they endured a period of bitter internal conflict, only to emerge reformed and reinvigorated in the fifteenth century. Time proved the English Lazarites to be both tough and tenacious, if not always preoccupied with the care of lepers. This book explores the important contribution of the English branch of the order, which by 1300 managed a considerable estate from its chief preceptory at Burton Lazars in Leicestershire. The Order of St Lazarus, which saw the idea become a reality, founded establishments across Western Europe to provide essential support for its hospitaller and military vocations. One of the most unusual contributions to the crusading era was the idea of the leper knight - a response to the scourge of leprosy and the shortage of fighting men which beset the Latin kingdom in the twelfth century. ![]()
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